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Hidden indoctrination and normalization

Extremism
Social Media
Communication
Mobilisation
Narratives
Lara Helmke
University of Leipzig
Lara Helmke
University of Leipzig

Abstract

The strategic communication of information is used by extreme right-wing groups inside and outside of the democratic spectrum as a method of addressing potential supporters. Various methods are used to achieve this, with the aim of indoctrinating and gradually convincing potential supporters. As a rule, right-wing groups use realistic, emotionally charged situations as a general starting point. By means of a creeping ideologisation, they lead people towards their goal of convincing people of increasingly radical positions. In my presentation, I would like to briefly outline this process and use an example group, the “Free Saxons”, to visualise it. They are an extreme right-wing party and see themselves as a collective movement operating in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. They gained media attention at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic with so-called Monday walks, which were in fact disguised demonstrations. Over time, the initial criticism and thematisation of corona restrictions led to the true extreme right-wing content. The central communication medium is the Telegram platform, on which they share posts in the form of texts as well as videos, images or self-created memes, some of which are used as illustrative examples in the presentation. The findings presented in this context are part of my dissertation, within which I examine right-wing groups, their strategies and developments and focus specifically on Telegram as a communication medium. The data collected covers a period of over 3 ½ years and was analysed using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring (2015).