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In person icon Rethinking Democracy: Contestation, Communication, and Alternative Visions

Citizenship
Democracy
Political Participation
P425
Anna Björk
Demos Helsinki
Johannes Gerschewski
WZB Berlin Social Science Center
Johannes Gerschewski
WZB Berlin Social Science Center

Abstract

Democracy remains a contested and evolving concept, subject to criticism, redefinition, and adaptation across different historical and cultural contexts. This panel examines the tensions inherent in democratic governance by exploring the ways in which democracy is critiqued, reimagined, and reshaped by political actors, citizens, and historical experiences. By integrating diverse perspectives, this discussion moves beyond static conceptions of democracy to consider its practical and theoretical evolution. A central theme of this panel is the persistent critique of democracy—both as an ideal and as an instrument. From classical objections to contemporary concerns over governance efficiency and crisis management, democracy is frequently challenged for its perceived limitations. These critiques intersect with the strategies used by populist actors, who simultaneously embrace and distort democratic principles in their communication, reshaping public expectations of governance. Citizens, in turn, do not subscribe to a single model of democracy but instead blend elements from different traditions, demonstrating the fluidity of democratic preferences. Alternative visions of democracy emerge not only from theoretical discourse but also from historical and contemporary experiments. Postcolonial African experiences offer valuable lessons on participatory governance and communitarian approaches that challenge dominant liberal democratic paradigms. These alternative models underscore the adaptability of democracy, highlighting its potential beyond Western-centric frameworks. Additionally, solidarity plays a crucial role in sustaining democratic structures, serving as a bridge between normative ideals and practical implementation. By addressing the intersections of critique, public perception, alternative models, and social cohesion, this panel deepens our understanding of democracy as a dynamic and contested process. The discussion highlights how democracy is continually shaped by historical legacies, political communication, and citizen engagement, reinforcing its status as an evolving and adaptable system of governance.

Title Details
What Kind of Democracy Do Citizens Want? View Paper Details
Objections to Democracy View Paper Details
Populist Communication About Democracy: How Populist Parties Interpret Democracy Over Time and space View Paper Details
Rethinking Democracy: Postcolonial Africa as a Site of Democratic Experimentation View Paper Details
Solidarity in Theory and Practice: A Redefinition Through Empirical Insights View Paper Details