Polarisation and Resilience in CEE

Abstract

This panel delves into political polarization and resilience within Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), examining how diverse social, political, and ideological movements navigate challenging environments. It begins by exploring the emergence of the New Left in response to corruption and patronage networks, particularly among younger, urban, and culturally liberal demographics. The dynamics of ideological polarization and societal mobilization for and against liberal democracy in Central Europe, especially under populist leadership, are scrutinized to understand the potential trajectories of democratic erosion or resilience. Additionally, the panel investigates shifts within political parties, such as the transformation of the Czech Communist Party towards embracing nationalist rhetoric amid global and national crises, resulting in a loss of traditional voter bases. It challenges conventional left-right distinctions in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, showing how socio-political factors such as emerging social movements, populist governance trends, historical legacies, and voter ideologies shape the political landscape. By offering insights into the complexities of voter behavior and civil society resilience, the panel underscores the challenges and opportunities for democratic governance in CEE. Understanding the interplay between local dynamics and global influences is crucial for navigating pathways toward resilience and democratic renewal in the region.

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