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No Longer Europeans: British Perception of a Different Identity

European Union
National Identity
Euroscepticism
Brexit
Political Cultures
Margherita Capannoli
Università di Bologna
Margherita Capannoli
Università di Bologna

Abstract

The perception of being fundamentally different from other European powers is a longstanding aspect of Britain’s political identity. Rooted in the country’s imperial history and geographical positioning between Europe and America, in both political elites and public opinion, this sense of difference has consistently influenced British policy-making. British attitudes towards Europe and the early stages of European integration illustrate how this perceived identity influenced the decision not to participate in the newly integrated Europe. When combined with domestic and international factors, such as economic preferences and strategic priorities, Britain’s sense of uniqueness emerges as a driving force in the country’s political choices. My proposal aims to highlight how this enduring political identity shaped Britain’s approach to the European continent and how it remains significant today. Key-words: Britain, national identity, European identity, perception