This paper conducts a historical analysis of Russian and Chinese strategic approaches to FIMI and provides insight into the key practices and factors that have shaped them over time, aiding in the classification of TTPs. The paper aims to gather evidence, trace the genealogy of relevant concepts, and analyse literature on the strategic and military doctrines of both nations. Official documents, reports, and scholarly sources have been reviewed to understand the historical evolution of Russian and Chinese interference, particularly in information warfare and cyber operations. This study sheds light on how Russia and China have developed their foreign interference strategies, offering insights into their objectives and tactics. By identifying patterns, the study provides a contribution towards FIMI tactics and actions predictability.
