"Adaptation or Disruption? President Donald Trump’s Leadership in U.S.-Russia Relations in 2025"

The paper examines President Donald Trump's approach to leadership in US-Russia relations in 2025, focusing on whether his style reflects disruption or adaptation in the face of evolving geopolitical challenges. Drawing on Trump's previous presidential term and subsequent political influence, the study examines his responses to the ongoing Russia's War against Ukraine, sanctions regimes, and Russia's alliance with China. Using a combination of leadership theories – adaptive and transactional leadership – the study assesses Trump's ability to deal with complex issues while balancing domestic political pressures and international expectations. Consequently, the author seeks to address two critical questions: Does Trump's leadership promote stability or increase uncertainty in U.S.-Russia relations? How do Trump's policies align with broader American strategic interests, and what are the implications for global power dynamics? Through a review of recent diplomatic engagements, policy shifts, and rhetoric, this article provides a critical perspective on Trump's role in shaping the trajectory of U.S.-Russia relations and his broader impact on the global order.