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The Welfare Reality Check: An Experimental Study of the Impact of Added Knowledge on Public Opinion Perceptions of Welfare State Legitimacy

Political Economy
Public Policy
Social Policy
Welfare State
Experimental Design
Policy Change
Public Opinion
Anna Bendz
University of Gothenburg
Anders Lindbom
Uppsala Universitet
Anna Bendz
University of Gothenburg

Abstract

A growing literature focuses on the dynamic interplay between policy and public opinion and feedback effects that binds together the chain of democratic responsiveness. Citizens are assumed to respond in relation to policy, and decision makers should then ideally respond in return by adjusting policy. Theoretically, we focus on testing the Power Resource Approach (PRA) (Palme & Korpi 1998). The conference paper uses survey-experiments to tease out how Swedish residents perceive the welfare state in order to understand why they by and large support it. Hereby we move away from the rational choice assumptions of the PRA. Our preliminary findings are that respondents who receive information stimuli respond significantly different from respondent who do not. Moreover, the changes tend to challenge core assumptions made by PRA.