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Ministerial Appointment of Judges in England, 1880‒2005

Elites
Courts
Quantitative
Chris Hanretty
Royal Holloway, University of London
Chris Hanretty
Royal Holloway, University of London

Abstract

I investigate appointment to the Court of Appeal and House of Lords between 1880 and 2005. Exploiting the fact that appointment is invariably from within the ranks of existing High Court judges and using a conditional logit model, I test for effects of legal, professional, and political factors upon appointment prospects. Although there is no advantage to having the same political affiliation as the appointing Lord Chancellor, and although there are no differences in the importance of the above factors for different parties, judges are more likely to be promoted if they were previously ap- pointed by the incumbent party.