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Leadership Capital: Measuring the Dynamics of Leadership

Comparative Politics
Elites
Executives
Political Leadership
Political Methodology
Political Psychology
Populism
Mark Bennister
University of Lincoln
Mark Bennister
University of Lincoln
Paul 'T Hart
Utrecht University
Benjamin Worthy
Birkbeck, University of London

Abstract

This article argues that the extent to which political office-holders can effectively attain and wield authority is a function of the stock of ‘leadership capital.’ Drawing on the concept of political capital, we define leadership capital as aggregate authority composed of three dimensions: skills; relations; and reputation of a leader. Leadership capital ebbs and flows over time within a trajectory of acquisition, expenditure and inevitable depreciation. We present a Leadership Capital Index (LCI) that systematically maps out the three broad areas combining concrete measures with interpretive aspects. This can be used as a tool for systematically tracking and comparing the political fortunes of leaders in a way that is both more nuanced and robust than exclusive reliance on the latest approval ratings. We offer a short case study of Tony Blair utilising the LCI and recommend a series of paths for future development of the LCI.