Mapping European Election Results: A Comparative Analysis using Correspondence and Cluster Analysis

European elections provide a rich dataset for understanding the political landscape across the continent. By examining the results of these elections, researchers can gain insights into the evolving dynamics of voter preferences and political trends. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the results from European elections across all European countries. The primary objective is to understand the similarities and differences in voter behavior and political trends across different nations and electoral periods. The study will employ two primary analytical methods in three levels: Correspondence Analysis: To analyze the most recent European election results, identifying key patterns and trends which compose the political competition and its dimension in the post COVID-19 era. Cluster Analysis: To group countries based on their electoral outcomes, providing a comparative perspective across the European union map. The analysis will be developed on three pillars: a) analyzing the European results of 2024, b) comparison of recent results with those of previous European elections to understand changes and continuities in voter behavior, c) comparison of European election results with national election outcomes within each country to explore the differences in voter behavior in different electoral contexts. The study expects to reveal distinct patterns in voter behavior across Europe, changes in political trends over time, and the relationship between national and European electoral outcomes. The results will provide a nuanced understanding of the European political landscape. This research will contribute to the academic field of political science by providing a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of European elections. It will offer valuable insights for policymakers, political analysts, and scholars interested in European politics.