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The Janus-Faced Political Legacy of Catholicism: Representative Government and Absolutism

Democracy
Democratisation
Representation
Liberalism
Jorgen Moller
Aarhus Universitet
Jorgen Moller
Aarhus Universitet

Abstract

The practice (in the form of representation and consent at assemblies) and the theory (in the form of conciliarism) of representative government was first invented within the Catholic Church. Following the councils of Konstanz and Basle in the 15th century – it was eclipsed by papal absolutism.