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In person icon Actors of Democratic Self-Defence

Civil Society
Democracy
Democratisation
Extremism
Institutions
Media
Social Media
Rule of Law
P020
Bastiaan Rijpkema
Leiden University
Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Anthoula Malkopoulou
Uppsala Universitet

Abstract

The defence of democracy is not the prerogative of a single actor, such as the judiciary or parliament. A wide range of actors –from citizens, NGOs, lawyers, and state authorities to businesses and private actors – can and do engage in practices of democratic self-defence. This panel aims to pluralise our thinking about democratic self-defence by placing agency at the centre of democratic self-defence. Questions for the panel concern the power and legitimacy of different actors who engage in forms of democratic self-defence, and their implications for our conceptions of democratic self-defence. The panel specifically includes papers focusing on subnational governments, the media, social media, citizens and social movements.

Title Details
Subnational Strategies in Support of Democracy View Paper Details
The Role of Social Media Companies in Democratic Self-Defence Regimes View Paper Details
Democratic Self-Defense and the Media View Paper Details
Support for Democracy: Distinguishing Between Citizens and the Citizenry View Paper Details
The Transnationalization of the Far Right (Frames, Networks and Practices): Observations on Mechanisms and Pathways View Paper Details